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EbAmB©gr _| 1964 _| hr H§$ß`yQ>a Am J`o Wo. nMmg Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ A§{V_ ~agm| Ho$ Xm¡amZ bJm`r J`r `y{ZQ> [aH$mS©> _erZm| H$mo MaU~Ó T§>J go 1980 Ho$ XeH$ _| hQ>m H$a CZH$s OJh ~¢H$ Ho$ H§$ß`yQ>arH$aU Ho$ {bE emImAm| Am¡a _§S>b H$m`m©b`m| na _mBH«$mon«mogoga AmYm[aV H§$ß`yQ>a bJm`o J`o. hmS©>do`am| Am¡a gmµâQ>do`am| H$m _mZH$s H$aU 1990 Ho$ XeH$ _| ewê$ hþAm. Am_ ~r_m Am¡a doVZ AmYm[aV ~r_m nm{b{g`m| Ho$ {bE _mZH$ H§$ß`yQ>a n¡Ho$Om| H$m {dH$mg {H$`m J`m Am¡a CZH$mo bmJy {H$`m J`m.
J«mhH$m| H$s AZw{H«$`mË_H$Vm Am¡a godmAm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {bE OwbmB© 1995 _| H§$ß`yQ>a Ho$ µO[a`o nm{bgr YmaH$m| Am¡a EO|Q>m| Ho$ {bE AmZ bmBZ godmAm| Ho$ {bE AmZ bmBZ godm _w{h_ ewê$ H$s J`r. Bg AmZ bmBZ godm Ho$ µO[a`o nm{bgr YmaH$ µ\$m¡aZ AnZr nm{b{g`m| H$s dñVwpñW{V H$s [anmoQ©> nm gH$Vo h¢, VmËH$m{bH$ ê$n go CZH$s n«r{_`_| ñdrH$mar Om gH$Vr h¢ Am¡a _m§J na \$m¡aZ ZdrZrH$aU Xa| Am¡a µHµ$O© Xa| hm{gb H$a gH$Vo h¢ AmZ bmBZ gyMZm ^oO H$a AnZo nVo ~Xbdm gH$Vo h¢. n«ñVmdm| H$mo VoµOr go nyam H$aZm Am¡a nm{bgr XñVmdoµOm| H$mo ^oO nmZm A~ EH$ _yV© gƒmB© ~Z J`m h¡. Xoe ^a _| \¡$br h_mar 2048 emImAm| H$mo \«§$Q> B§S> AmnaoeZ _| em{_b {H$`m J`m h¡. Bg Vah h_mar V_m_ gm¡ H$s gm¡ _§S>b Am{µ\$gm| H$m eVn«{VeV H§$ß`yQ>ar H$aU hmo J`m h¡. \«§$Q> B§S> n¡Ho$Om| _| gmYmaU Am¡a Eg Eg Eg nm{b{g`m| Ho$ ^wJVmZ g§~§Yr n«mê$n Omo‹So> J`o h¢. BZ n«mê$nm| H$s _XX go µHµ$O©, Xmdm| Am¡a {dH$mg A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ _yë`m§H$Z O¡go H$m_ AmgmZr go hmo OmVo h¢. `h n«mê$n g_` ~MmZo Ho$ gmW-gmW H$m_ _| gQ>rH$Vm bmVm h¡.
Zd§~a 1997 _| _w§~B© H$s 74 emImAm| H$mo Amng _| Omo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE EH$ _oQ>monmo{bQ>Z E[a`m ZoQ>dH©$ ñWm{nV {H$`m J`m Vm{H$ nm{bgr YmaH$ AnZr nm{bgr H$s dñVwpñW{V OmZ gH|$, AnZr n«r{_`_| ^a gH|$, ga|S>a _yë` Xa Am¡a µHµ$O© Xa dµJ¡ah Ho$ ~mao _| OmZH$m[a`m§ hm{gb H$a gH|$. `h n«Umbr g\$bVmnyd©H$ H$m_ H$a ahr h¡. Bg ZoQ>dH©$ Ho$ µO[a`o ha {XZ 10 hµOma go µÁ`mXm Q>m§gEoŠeZ hmoVo h¢. Bg Vah Ho$ ZoQ>dH©$ Xygao eham| _| ^r ñWm{nV {H$`o J`o h¢.
gmV Ho$ gmVmo g§^mJr` H$m`m©b`m| Am¡a `_¡Z' H|$Ðm| H$mo dmBQ> E[a`m ZoQ>dH©$ (S>ãë`y E EZ) Ho$ µO[a`o Amng _| Omo‹S> {X`m J`m h¡. Bggo {H$gr ^r `_¡Z' {gQ>r _| ahZo dmbm H$moB© ^r nm{bgr YmaH$ {H$gr ^r emIm go AnZr nm{bgr H$s dñVwpñW{V OmZ gH$Vm h¡; Am¡a AnZr n«r{_`_| ^a gH$Vm h¡. Zd§~a 2005 _| h_Zo ^maV ^a Ho$ 91 H|$Ðm| H$s 2035 emImAm| H$mo `dmZ' ZoQ>dH©$ go Omo‹S>m.
Xoe-^a Ho$ 59 H|$Ðm| na AmB©drAmaEg H$m_ H$a ahm h¡. Bg gw{dYm Ho$ VhV H$moB© ^r J«mhH$ EbAmB©Or H$mo µ\$moZ H$aHo$ (AmJm_r n«r{_`_ H$s Xo` {V{W, AnZr nm{bgr H$s dñVwpñW{V, µHµ$O© H$s aµH$_, ^wJVmZ {V{W, g§{MV ~moZg dµJ¡ah) Ho$ ~mao _| OmZH$m[a`m§ hm{gb H$a gH$Vm h¡. J«mhH$ H$s _m§J na Bg Vah H$s OmZH$m[a`m§ Cgo µ\¡$Šg go ^r ^oOr Om gH$Vr h¢.
AmB©drAmaEg Z§~a OmZZo Ho$ {bE `hm§ pŠbH$ H$a|
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(BZ godmAm| Ho$ {bE AmnH$mo AnZm n§OrH$aU H$aZm hmoVm h¡)
EbAmB©gr Zo AnZo J«mhH$m| H$mo _wµâV _| B§Q>aZoQ> Ho$ µO[a`o nm{bgr H$s n«r{_`_| ^aZo Am¡a B§Q>aZoQ> n«r{_`_| ^aZo Am¡a B§Q>aZoQ> n«r{_`_ ^wJVmZ H$aZo na AnZr nm{bgr H$s dñVw pñW{V OmZZo H$s AZyR>r gw{dYm Xo aIr h¡. EbAmB©gr Zo `h gw{dYm n«XmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE 11godm n«XmVmAm| Ho$ gmW AZw~§Y H$a aIm h¡.
B§Q>aZoQ> n«r{_`_ ^wJVmZ Ho$ {bE `hm§ ^r pŠbH$ H$a|
h_Zo _hmZJam| Am¡a Hw$N> ~‹So> eham| H$s n«_wI OJhm| na AnZo CËnmXm| Am¡a godmAm| H$s ~m~V gyMZmE§§ XoZo Ho$ {bE Q>M H«$sZ ~oñS> 150 _ëQ>r_r{S>`m gyMZm N>V[a`m§ bJm ahr h¢. `o gyMZm N>V[a`m§ nm{bgr g§~§Yr OmZH$m[a`m§ XoZo Am¡a n«r{_`_ ^wJVmZ ñdrH$maZo _| gj_ h¢.
AmR> H$mb g|Q>a ^r ñWm{nV {H$`o J`o h¢ {OZ na Hw$eb H$_©Mmar H$m`©aV h¢ Omo AmnH$mo h_mao CËnmXm|, nm{bgr godmAm|, emIm H$m`m©b`m| Ho$ nVo Am¡a Xygar g§ñWmJV OmZH$m[a`m§ n«XmZ H$a gH$Vo h¢.
B§\«$mog|Q>am| Ho$ g§nH©$ Z§~a OmZZo Ho$ {bE `hm§ pŠbH$ H$a|.
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