AmO EH$ g§ñWmZ, Z Ho$db gj_ Ed§ n«{e{jV {d^mJ g{hV {d{^ÝZ nXm| dmbo bmoJ aIVm h¡ ~pëH$ Eogm dmVmdaU ^r ~ZmVm h¡ Ohm§ do AnZm gdm}ËV_ Xo gH|$ Am¡a ~ohVar H$m Ahgmg, nyU©Vm d gwajm H$s AZw^y{V nm gH|$ VWm g§ñWmZ Ho$ gmW AnZo bJmVma gh`moJ _| Jd© H$a gH|$. Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$ {bE n|eZ H$m n«~§Y g§ñWmZ _| ~Zo ahZo Am¡a g§ñWmZ H$mo AnZm gdm}ËV_ Xo gH$Zo Ho$ {bE EH$ AmH$f©U hmo gH$Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$ Am`w _| gVV d¥{Õ Ho$ gmW hr godm{Zd¥pËV Ho$ ~mX EH$ {Z`{_V Am` EH$ Amdí`H$Vm ~Z OmVr h¡. H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo n|eZ {hVbm^ n«XmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE, EH$ {Z`moŠVm Ho$ nmg Am`H$a {Z`_ 1962 Ho$ {Z`_ 89 Ho$ n«mdYmZm| Ho$ VhV Xmo {dH$ën h¢.

1. {ZOr ñVa na n«~§{YV Q´>ñQ> H$mof H$m JQ>Z H$aZm Am¡a O~ EH$ gXñ` godm{Zd¥ËV hmoVm h¡, Vmo CŠV godm{Zd¥ËV gXñ` H$mo n|eZ XoZo Ho$ {bE EbAmB©gr go dm{f©H$s H$mo IarXZm.

2. ~r{_V go CgH$s gm_y{hH$ godm{Zd¥pËV `moOZm IarX H$a noeZ H$mof Ho$ n«~§YZ H$mo gm¢nZm.

EbAmB©gr Ûmam n«~§{YV n|eZ H$mof Ho$ bm^ …

EbAmB©gr Ûmam n«~§{YV n|eZ H$mof Ho$ {ZåZm§{H$V A{V[aŠV d {deof bm^ h¢ …

1. H$mof na EH$ AmH$f©H$ Ed§ n«{V`mo{JVmnyU© g§n«mpßV H$mof ImVo _| O_m hmoJr.

2. VabVm H$s g_ñ`m H$m ñdV… {db` EbAmB©gr Ûmam n«~§{YV H$mof _| `WmerK« hmo OmVm h¡.

3. h_mao Ûmam n«em{gV \§$S>m| H$m h_ g_` g_` na {Z…ewëH$ ~r_m§H$H$ _yë`m§H$Z H$aVo h¢.

4. h_mao Ûmam H$mof H$m n«emgZ d¡km{ZH$ T§>J go Mbm`m OmVm h¡ VWm Xmdo g_w{MV ê$n go nyao {H$`o OmVo h¢.

5. gXñ` H$s Xw^m©½`nyU© _¥Ë`w na EH$ AmH$f©H$ YZam{e (EH$_wíV aH$_) XoZo Ho$ {bE g§ñWmZ ~hþV H$_ bmJV na gm_y{hH$ ~r_m g{hV gm_y{hH$ godm{Zd¥pËV `moOZm bo gH$Vo h¢.

EbAmB©gr Ûmam n«XËV godm{Zd¥pËV `moOZm …

{Z`moŠVm n«Ë`oH$ gXñ` Ho$ doVZ H$m EH$ {ZpíMV n«{VeV H$m AZwXmZ H$aVo h¢. Eogo AZwXmZm| H$m EbAmB©gr Ûmam g§M` {H$`m OmVm h¡ VWm O_m YZam{e H$m Cn`moJ {ZåZ{b{IV ê$n _| {d{^ÝZ {hVbm^m| H$mo XoZo _| {H$`m OmVm h¡.

{hVbm^ …

godm{Zd¥pËV na …
EH$ gXñ` H$s godm{Zd¥pËV na, g§M` (ã`mO g{hV A§eXmZ) H$m Cn`moJ CgHo$ M`Z Ho$ AZwgma n|eZ XoZo _| {H$`m OmVm h¡.

_¥Ë`w hmoZo na …
n|eZ {hVm{YH$mar Ho$ OrdZ _| Xo` hmoVm h¡. g§M` H$m Cn`moJ {hVm{YH$mar Omo T§>J MwZVm h¡ Cgr Ho$ AZwgma n|eZ H$m ^wJVmZ H$aZo _| {H$`m OmVm h¡ VWm n«mßV {hVbm^ H$a _wŠV hmoVm h¡. _¥Ë`w H$s pñW{V _| n|eZ Ho$ Abmdm EH$_wíV YZam{e Xo` h¡, `{X {Z`moŠVm Zo gm_y{hH$ ~r_m `moOZm g{hV gm_y{hV godm{Zd¥pËV `moOZm bo aIm h¡.

YZdm{ngr ({dXS´>mdb) na …
dh Ý`m`mo{MV ã`mO H$mo Z`o {Z`moŠVm H$s godm{Zd¥pËV `moOZm _| ñWmZm§V[aV H$am gH$Vm h¡ AWdm Vwa§V bo gH$Vm h¡ `m n|eZ _| {db§{~V H$a gH$Vm h¡.

EbAmB©gr Ûmam n«XËV n|eZ {dH$ën …

1) _¥Ë`w n`©ÝV AmOrdZ n|eZ.

2) ny§Or dm{ngr g{hV AmOrdZ n|eZ VWm _¥Ë`w na g_yh n|eZ Q>{_©Zb ~moZg.

3) 5,10,15 AWdm 20 dfm] Ed§ CgHo$ ~mX Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE O_mZVr AmOrdZ n|eZ.

4) H$_©Mmar Am¡a CgHo$ n{V/nËZr _| go A§{V_ Or{dV H$mo Xo` g§`wŠV AmOrdZ n|eZ.

5) H$_©Mmar Am¡a CgHo$ n{V/nËZr _| go A§{V_ Or{dV H$mo Xo` g§`wŠV AmOrdZ n|eZ {Og_| A§{V_ Or{dV H$s _¥Ë`w na ny§Or dm{ngr em{_b hmoVr h¡. BÀN>m hmoZo na, n|eZ H$m EH$ {VhmB© ^mJ ñdm{_Ëd na {b`m Om gH$Vm h¡.

`mo½`Vm H$s eV] …

{Z`moŠVm Ho$ Ûmam AnZo g^r H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo n|eZ XoZm ~mÜ`H$a `m gm§{d{YH$ Zht h¡. `h {ZU©` nyar Vah Cgr na {Z^©a h¡ {H$ dh H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {H$g dJ©/dJm] H$mo `moOZm _| em{_b H$aZo H$s BÀN>m aIVm h¡. `mo½`Vm eV] nX AWdm doVZ Ho$ AmYma na n[a^m{fV H$s Om gH$Vr h¢. (`Ú{n, EH$ ~ma lo{U`m| H$m dJuH$aU hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX, {Z`moŠVm H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ ~rM A§Va Zht H$a gH$Vm VWm g_mZ ê$n go `moOZm H$mo {dñVm[aV H$aVm h¡).

A§eXmZ …

A{YH$V_ dm{f©H$ A§eXmZ Omo EH$ {Z`moŠVm n|eZ H$mof VWm n«mo{dS|>Q> H$mof _| O_m H$aVm h¡ Am`H$a n«mdYmZm| Ho$ Ûmam n«{V~§{YV dm{f©H$ doVZ (~o{gH$ Am¡a S>r.E.) H$m 27% h¡. dm{f©H$ A§eXmZm| H$mo Ny>Q> `mo½` ì`mdgm{`H$ IMm] H$s Vah _mZm OmVm h¡.

A§eXmZ H$m ^wJVmZ H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡?

A{YH$m§eV… {Z`moŠVm A§eXmZ H$aVm h¡, na§Vw BpÀN>V hmoZo na, {Z`moŠVm Am¡a H$_©Mmar XmoZm| A§eXmZ H$a gH$Vo h¢, Bg pñW{V _| `moOZm H$mo H§${Q>ã`yQ>ar n|eZ H$mof `moOZm H$hm OmVm h¡.

H$a {hVbm^ …

AZw_mo{XV godm{Zd¥pËV `moOZm go g§~§{YV n«mdYmZ Am`H$a A{Y{Z`_,1961 H$s Mm¡Wr `moOZm Ho$ ^mJ "~r" VWm Am`H$a {Z`_, 1962 Ho$ ^mJ  xiii _| {X`o JE h¢. Am`H$a H$Q>m¡Vr Ho$db V^r CnbãY hmoJr `{X `moOZm grAmB©Q>r Ûmam AZw_mo{XV h¡.

1. Am`H$a A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ I§S> 36(1) (iv) H$s eVm] _| dm{f©H$ A§eXmZ H$mo H$Q>m¡Vr`mo½` ì`mdgm{`H$ ì`` H$s Vah _mZm J`m h¡.

2. n«Ë`j H$am| Ho$ H|$Ðr` ~moS©> Ûmam Omar A{YgyMZm H$s eVm] _o§ {nN>bo godm Xm{`Ëd Ho$ _ÔoZOa A§eXmZ (Am|) H$m .80% {hñgm H$Q>m¡Vr`mo½` ì`mdgm{`H$ ì`` H$s Vah _mZm OmVm h¡ Omo ^wJVmZ Ho$ AZwJm_r dfm] _o§ \¡$bm {X`m OmVm h¡.

3. H$_©Mmar H$m A§eXmZ, H§$Q´>rã`yeZ `moOZm H$s pñW{V _| Am`H$a A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ I§S> 80gr Ho$ VhV Ny>Q> H$s AhVm© (`mo½`Vm) nm boVm h¡.

godm{Zd¥pËV `moOZm g{hV gm_y{hH$ ~r_m `moOZm …