| ~r_m Ho$ g§X^© _| Am_ BñVo_mb {H$`o OmZo dmbo {H$gr ^r eãX H$mo g_PZo Ho$ {bE CgHo$ n«ma§{^H$ Aja H$m M`Z H$a |
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| H$moB© AmH$pñ_H$ `m A{ZpÀN>V KQ>Zm {Oggo {H$gr BH$mB© H$mo j{V/MmoQ> nhþ§Mo |
| EŠgrS|>Q> ~oZr{µ\$Q> (XwK©Q>Zm bm^) |
| XwK©Q>Zm _| ñWm`r nyU© {dH$bm§JVm H$s gyaV _| nm°{bgr Ho$ VhV ~r_m§{H$H$ aH$_ Ho$ g_mZ A{V[aŠV bm^ H$m {H$íVm| _| ^wJVmZ {H$`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a eof n«r{_`_ _mµ\$ H$a {X`o OmVo h¢. |
| EO {b{_Q> (C_« gr_m) |
| {Z{X©îQ> Ý`yZV_ Am¡a A{YH$V_ C_« {Oggo H$_ `m A{YH$ C_« hmoZo H$s gyaV _| H§$nZr AmdoXZ ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVr `m nm°{b{g`m| H$m ZdrZrH$aU Zht H$aVr. |
| EOo§Q> (A{^H$Vm©) |
| ~r_m H§$nZr H$m n«{V{Z{Y {Ogo amÁ` Ûmam bmBg|g n«mßV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Omo ~r_m Ho$ H$amam| Ho$ {bE gbmh XoZo, dmVm© H$aZo Am¡a µH$ama n«^mdr H$aZo _| ^y{_H$m {Z^mVm h¡ VWm ~r_m H§$nZr H$s Amoa go nm°{bgrYmaH$ H$mo godmE§ XoVm h¡. |
| EÝ`wBQ>r ßbmZ (dm{f©H$ Am` `moOZm) |
| BZ `moOZmAm| Ho$ VhV n|eZ (AWdm EH$ b_g_ aH$_ d n|eZ H$m {_lU) nm°{bgrYmaH$ AWdm CgHo$ OrdZgmWr H$mo {X`m OmVm h¡. nm°{bgr H$s Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ XmoZm| H$s _¥Ë`w H$s gyaV _| EH$ b_g_ aH$_ CZHo$ n[aOZm| H$mo Xr OmVv h¡. |
| EßbrHo$eZ µ\$m_© (AmdoXZ) |
| ~r_m H§$nZr Ûmam {X`m J`m µ\$m_© gm_mÝ`V… A{^H$Vm© Am¡a {M{H$Ëgm narjH$ (AJa Amdí`H$ hþAm Vmo) Ûmam AmdoXH$ go {_br OmZH$mar Ho$ AmYma na ^am OmVm h¡. Bg na AmdoXH$ Ho$ hñVmja hmoVo h¢ Am¡a AJa Omar {H$`m J`m h¡ Vmo ~r_m nm°{bgr H$m {hñgm hmoVm h¡. |
| AgmBZ_|Q> (µH$mZyZr hñVm§VaU) |
AgmBZ_|Q> `mZr µH$mZyZr hñVm§VaU. `h EH$ VarµH$m h¡ {OgHo$ VhV nm°{bgrYmaH$ AnZo {hV H$m hñVm§VaU Xygao ì`pŠV H$mo H$a gH$Vm h¡. AgmBZ_|Q> nm°{bgr XñVmdoµO na E§S>mog©_|Q> `mZr nrNo> hñVmja H$aZo `m {\$a EH$ AbJ µH$ama Ho$ ê$n _| H$s OmVr h¡. AgmBZ_|Q> Xmo Vah H$m hmoVm h¡…
eVm] Ho$ gmW
`m g§nyU©Vm _| |
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| ~oZr[µ\${e`ar (bm^mWu) |
| nm°{bgr _| Xem©`o J`o ~r_m§{H$H$ ì`pŠV H$s _¥Ë`w H$s gyaV _| ~r_m am{e nmZo dmbo ì`pŠV `m g§ñWmAm| (CXmhaU Ho$ {bE {ZJ_, Q´>ñQ> Am{X) |
| {~OZog B§í`wa|g (ì`mdgm` ~r_m) |
| EH$ nm°{bgr {OgHo$ VhV {H$gr ì`dgm` H$mo Cgr Vah H$daoO bm^ {_bVm h¡ O¡go {H$ ì`pŠV`m| H$mo. `h nm°{bgr {H$gr ì`dgm` H$mo {H$gr n«_wI H$_©Mmar `m gmPrXma Ho$ {dH$bm§J hmoZo H$s gyaV _| CgH$s godmE§ Imo XoZo na ì`dgm` H$s j{Vny{V© H$aÝmo Ho$ {bE Omar H$s OmVr h¡. |
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H¢$gbo~b (aÔ {H$`o Om gH$Zo dmbm H$ama) |
| ñdmñÏ` ~r_m H$m EH$ H$ama Omo nm°{bgr Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ ~r_m§{H$H$ ì`pŠV `m H§$nZr Ûmam aÔ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡.
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| H$mo-B§í`wa|g (Cn~r_m) |
1) EH$ n«mdYmZ {OgHo$ VhV Omo ~r_m§{H$H$ ì`pŠV _yë`m§H$Z Ho$ _wH$m~bo ~r_m Ho$ V` n«{VeV go H$_ nmVm h¡… Cgo KmQo> H$m ^wJVmZ {H$`m OmVm h¡. Bg aH$_ H$m AZwnmV Amdí`H$ aH$_ Am¡a g_mZ ~r_m§{H$H$ H$m am{e hmoVm h¡.
2) EH$ nm°{bgr n«mdYmZ Omo AŠga {M{H$Ëgm ~r_m _| nm`m OmVm h¡… Bggo ~r_m§{H$H$ ì`pŠV Am¡a ~r_m H§$nZr nm°{bgr Ho$ VhV {ZYm©[aV AZwnmV _| nm°{bgr _| H$da {H$`m KmQ>m ghVo h¢ – 80 µ\$sgXr ~r_m H§$nZr Am¡a 20 µ\$sgXr ~r_m§{H$H$ ì`pŠV. |
| H$ÝdQ>u~b hmob bmBµ\$ nm°{bgr (n[adV©Zerb AmOrdZ nm°{bgr) |
| `h AmOrdZ nm°{bgr Am¡a E§S>mo_|Q> nm°{bgr H$m {_lU h¡. O~ ~r_m§{H$V ì`pŠV AnZo H¡$[a`a H$s ewéAmVr pñW{V _| h¡… `h nm°{bgr ~hþV H$_ ~r_m n«r{_`_ na A{YH$V_ [añH$ H$da _wh¡`m H$amVr h¡ Am¡a nm°{bgr H$s ewéAmV Ho$ nm§M df© ~mX Bgo E§S>mo_|Q> nm°{bgr _| ~XbZo H$s g§^mdZm ahVr h¡.
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| H$daoO (gwajm H$m Xm`am) |
| ~r_m Ho$ H$ama Ho$ VhV _wh¡`m H$amB© JB© gwajm… EH$ nm°{bgr _| H$B© Vah Ho$ Omomµ{Iª_m| na gwajm _wh¡`m H$amB© OmVv h¡.
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So>µO Am°µ\$ J«og (A{V[aŠV Ad{Y) |
| nm°{bgmr YmaH$m| go Cå_rX H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ AnZm n«r{_`_ g_` na `mZr A§{V_ {V{W VH$ ^a| bo{H$Z 15-30 {XZm| H$s A{V[aŠV Ad{Y n«r{_`_ ^wJVmZ Ho$ {bE {_bVr h¡ {Ogo So>O Amµ°\$ J«og `mZr A{V[aŠV Ad{Y `m Ny>Q> Ad{Y H$hm OmVm h¡. |
| {S>µ\$a_|Q> nr[a`S> ({db§~ Ad{Y) |
| EH$ ~r_m H$_ n|eZ nm°{bgr Ho$ J«mhH$ ~ZZo H$s {V{W go n|eZ H$s nhbr {H$íV {_bZo H$s {V{W Ho$ ~rM Ho$ g_` H$mo {S>µ\$a_|Q> nr[a`S> `mZr {db§~ Ad{Y H$hVo h¢. Eogr nm°{b{g`m| _| Am_ Vm¡a na {db§~ Ad{Y H$s Ý`yZV_ `m A{YH$V_ gr_m ~VmB© OmVr h¡. |
| So>n«r{gEeZ (Ad_yë`Z) |
| {H$gr g§npËV Ho$ _yë` _| g_` Ho$ gmW Qy>Q>µ\y$Q> `m nwamZr n‹S>Zo Ho$ H$maU H$_r AmZm. Ad_yë`Z H$m BñVo_mb {H$gr g§npËV Ho$ ZwH$gmZ H$s gyaV _| CgH$m dmñV{dH$ _yë` Am§H$Zo Ho$ {bE {H$`m OmVm h¡. |
| S>~b/{Q´>nb H$da ßbmZ (XwJZo/{VJwZo H$da dmbr `moOZmE§) |
| `h nm°{b{g`m§ bm^m{W©`m| H$mo ~r_m§{H$H$ aH$_ H$s XwJZr/{VJwZr aH$_ ~r_m§{H$V ì`pŠV H$s nm°{bgr H$s Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ _¥Ë`w hmoZo na XoVr h¢. n[anŠdVm H$s {V{W VH$ Or{dV ahZo H$s gyaV _| _yb ~r_m§{H$H$ aH$_ nm°{bgr YmaH$ H$mo Xr OmVr h¡. `h H$_ n«r{_`_ dmbr `moOZmE§ h¢ Am¡a Amdmg O¡gr pñW{V`m| _| Cn`moJr h¢.
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| {H$gr H$mo A_mZV Ho$ Vm¡a na Xr JB© g§npËV `m aH$_ bo boZm `m CgH$m YmoIo go BñVo_mb H$aZm.
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| E§S>mo_|Q> nm°{bgr |
| ~r{_V ì`pŠV H$mo dm{f©H$ n«r{_`_ XoZm hmoVm h¡ Omo ì`pŠV H$s nm°{bgr boVo g_` C_« Am¡a nm°{bgr H$s Ad{Y na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡. ~r{_V aH$_ `m Vmo {ZYm©[aV df© nyao hmoZo na `m ~r{_V ì`pŠV H$s _m¡V H$s gyaV _|… Omo ^r nhbo hmo, AXm H$s OmVr h¡. |
| EŠgog E§S> gaßbg B§í`wa|g (gr_m go A{YH$ `m A{V[aŠV aH$_ H$m ~r_m) |
1) EH$ {ZpíMV aH$_ go A{YH$ Ho$ KmQo> H$s ny{V© H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$`m J`m ~r_m {Og_| Cg aH$_ go H$_ H$m KmQ>m {Z`{_V nm°{bgr Ho$ VhV H$da {H$`m J`m hmoVm h¡.
(2) AgmYmaU `m EH$ g_` Ho$ Omomµ{Iª_ O¡go EH$ g§JrVH$ma Ho$ hmWm| H$mo j{V `m EH$ H$ama Ho$ ~hþ Omomµ{Iª_m| H$mo gwajm n«YmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$am`m J`m ~r_m, {OgHo$ {bE Am_ ~mµOma _| gwajm CnbãY Zht h¡. |
| EŠgŠbye§g (H$mo N>mµµoS>Vo hþE) |
| Eogr pñW{V`m§ `m hmbmV {OZHo$ {bE nm°{bgr bm^ Zht _wh¡`m H$amEJr. |
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| µ\¡$H$ëQo>{Q>d arB§í`wa|g (M`{ZV nwZ~u_m) |
| nwZ~u_m H$m EH$ n«H$ma {Og_| nwZ~u_mH$Vm© {H$gr H§$nZr Ûmam noe Omo[µI_ ñdrH$ma `m ZH$ma gH$Vm h¡. |
| µ\¡${_br B§í`wa|g (nm[adm[aH$ ~r_m). |
| EH$ OrdZ ~r_m nm°{bgr Omo EH$ H$ama _| n[adma Ho$ g^r `m H$B© gXñ`m| H$mo ~r_m _wh¡`m H$amVr h¡. gm_mÝ`V… Bg nm°{br Ho$ VhV n«_wI AmOr{dH$m A{O©V H$aZo dmbo gXñ` H$mo g§nyU© OrdZ ~r_m Am¡a OrdZgmWr VWm ~ƒm| H$mo, {OZ_| nm°{bgr Omar H$aZo Ho$ ~mX OÝ_o ~ƒo em{_b h¢, N>moQ>r aH$_m| H$m Q>_© B§í`wa|g {_bVm h¡. |
| {µ\$S>çygar (Ý`mgr) |
| EH$ ì`pŠV Omo {dídmg na Xygao H$s A_mZV AnZo nmg aIVm h¡. |
| µ\$m`a B§í`wa|g (Ap½Z ~r_m) |
| AmJ Am¡a {~Obr VWm CgHo$ ZVrOVZ YwE§ Am¡a nmZr go hmoZo dmbo ZµwH$gmZ H$s ^anmB©, ~m‹T> ~r_m H$daoO Ho$ VhV ~m‹T> go hmoZo dmbo ZµwH$gmZ H$s ^anmB© H|$Ð gaH$ma Ûmam V¡`ma {H$`o J`o H$m`©H«$_ Ho$ VhV H$mµ\$s H$_ H$s_V na CnbãY h¡.
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| µ\«|$MmBµ©O B§í`wa|g (ZmJ[aH$ ~r_m) |
| ~r_o H$m EH$ VamµvH$m {Og_| d¡`pŠVH$ nm°{b{g`m§ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ EH$ g§`wŠV _m{bH$ H$mo `m EH$ g§ñWm H$mo Eogr ì`dñWm Ho$ VhV gm¢nr OmVr h¢ {H$ _m{bH$ `m g§ñWm n«r{_`_ O_m H$a ~r_m H§$nZr H$mo XoZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma hmoVo h¢. |
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Jma§Q>rS> B§í`wa|g g_ (Jma§Q>rewXm ~r_m§{H$H$ aH$_) |
| ^maVr` OrdZ ~r_m {ZJ_ H$s OrdZ Aj` `moOZm Ho$ VhV EH$ b_g_ µIarXr µH$s_V ^{dî` _| n|eZ hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ {bE Xr OmVr h¡. Bg aH$_ H$mo OrAmBEg H$hVo h¢. _m{gH$ n|eZ Omo nhbo n«r{_`_ Ho$ ^wJVmZ Ho$ EH$ _hrZo ~mX ewê$ hmoVr h¡, n«doe Ho$ g_` C_« Ho$ AmYma na V` hmoVr h¡. |
| J«m°g B§í`wa|g d¡ë`y Ebr_|Q> (Hw$b ~r_m _yë` A§e) |
| ^maVr` OrdZ ~r_m {ZJ_ H$s OrdZYmam nm°{bgr Ho$ VhV AmñWmJZ {V{W na ^wJVmZ H$s OmZo dmbr aH$_. AmñWmJZ Ad{Y Ho$ ~mX OrAmBdrB© H$m EH$ µ\$sgXr EÝ`wBQ>r n«{V _mh Xr OmVr h¡ Am¡a AmñWmJZ Ad{Y Ho$ ~mX _¥Ë`w H$s gyaV _| g_yMm OrAmBdrB© {X`m OmVm h¡.
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| J«yn bmBµ\$ B§í`wa|g (gm_y{hH$ OrdZ ~r_m) |
| OrdZ ~r_m Omo {~Zm {M{H$Ëgm nm°{bgr Ho$ VhV bmoJm| Ho$ g_yh H$m EH$ _mñQ>a nm°{bgr Ho$ VhV {H$`m OmE. `h {deof ê$n go H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {hV Ho$ {bE _m{bH$ AWdm EH$ noeoda gXñ`Vm g_yh H$s g§ñWm Ho$ gXñ`m| H$mo gm¢nm OmVm h¡. g_yh Ho$ AbJ AbJ gXñ` AnZo ~r_o Ho$ {bE n«_mUnÌ Ho$ ê$n _| aIVo h¢. |
| Jma§Q>rS> nm°{bgr (Jma§Q>rewXm nm°{b{g`m§) |
| `h Eogr nm°{b{g`m§ h¢ Ohm§ ^wJVmZ {ZpíMV ahVm h¡. |
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| BÝSo>_Zr\$mB (j{Vny{V©) |
| EH$ d¡Ym{ZH$ {Z`_ {OgHo$ VhV ñnîQ> {H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ EH$ ~r{_V g§ñWm ZwµH$gmZ Ho$ dmñV{dH$ _yë` H$s ZH$Xr go A{YH$ Z bo Am¡a dhr {dËV pñW{V ~Zm`o aIo Omo ZwµH$gmZ go nhbo Wr. |
| B§í`wao~b B§Q´o>ñQ> (~r_m`mo½` {hV) |
| EH$ pñW{V {Og_| ~r_m Ho$ {bE AmdoXZ H$aZo dmbm ì`pŠV Am¡a dh ì`pŠV {Ogo {H$ nm°{bgr bm^ {_bZo dmbm h¡, {H$gr An«Ë`m{eV KQ>Zm _| ^mdZmË_H$ `m {dËVr` ZwµH$gmZ PobVm h¡. {~Zm ~r_m`mo½` {hV Ho$ ~r_m H$ama Ad¡Y h¡. |
| B§í`waopãbQ>r (~r_m `mo½`Vm) |
| ì`pŠV go g§~Õ dh g^r pñW{V`m§ Omo CgHo$ ñdmñÏ`, MmoQ> H$s Ame§H$m, {µO§XJr H$s g§^mdZmAm| H$mo n«^m{dV H$aVr h¢ – EH$ ì`pŠV H$m Omo{I_ ñdê$n ([añH$ n«mµo\$mBb) |
| B§í`wa|g (~r_m) |
| EH$ gm_m{OH$ n«{H«$`m {OgHo$ VhV {H$gr ì`pŠV H$mo ZwµH$gmZ H$s gyaV _| Omo{I_ H$s g_mZ pñW{V`m| _| ~‹S>r g§»`m _| bmoJm| _| ~m§Q>H$a A{ZpíMVVm Ho$ Omo[µI_ H$mo H$_ go H$_ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡. |
| B§í`wAS©> (~r{_V ì`pŠV) |
| dh ì`pŠV {OgH$m OrdZ ~r_m nm°{bgr Ho$ VhV H$da {H$`m OmVm h¡. |
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ÁdmB§Q> bmBµ\$ E§S>mo_|Q> ßbm§g (g§`wŠV OrdZ E§S>mo_|Q> `moOZmE§) |
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Bg nm°{bgr Ho$ VhV ~r_m§{H$H$ aH$_ (Am¡a A{O©V ~moZg `{X h¡ Vmo) E§S>mo_|Q> Ad{Y H$s g_mpßV AWdm ~r{_V Xmo ì`pŠV`m| _| go nhbo ì`pŠV H$s _m¡V H$s gyaV _|, Omo ^r nhbo hmo, Xr OmVr h¡. {deof ê$n go (Amdí`H$ Zht) `h nm°{bgr X§npËV boVo h¢. Bg_| X§npËV Ho$ {bE EH$ {deofVm Am¡a h¡. AJa BgHo$ VhV XmoZm| H$s _m¡V nm°{bgr H$s Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ hmo OmVr h¡ Vmo ~r_m§{H$H$ aH$_ nhbr _m¡V na Am¡a {\$a Xygar _m¡V na (g^r {Z{hV ~moZg Ho$ gmW) Xr OmVr h¡. AJa Xmo _| go EH$ `m XmoZm| n[anŠdVm {V{W VH$ Or{dV ahVo h¢ Vmo ~r_m§{H$H$ aH$_ g^r {Z{hV ~moZg Ho$ gmW n[anŠdVm {V{W na Xr OmVr h¡. Bg `moOZm Ho$ VhV nhbr _m¡V `m M`{ZV Ad{Y nyar hmoZo Ho$ ~mX, Omo ^r nhbo hmo, n«r{_`_ ^aZm µOê$ar Zht hmoVm. Xygam \$H©$ Bg nm°{bgr _| `h h¡ {H$ BgHo$ VhV XmoZm|/Or{dV OrdZgmWr H$mo EÝ`wBQ>r `m µH$mZyZr dm[ag Ho$ {bE b_g_ aH$_ H$m n«mdYmZ h¡. |
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| H$s_¡Z B§í`wa|g nm°{bgr |
| EH$ OrdZ~r_m nm°{bgr Omo EH$ ì`pŠV Xygao ì`pŠV, Omo CgH$m H$_©Mmar/{H$gr ê$n _| ì`dgm` go Ow‹S>m h¡, Ho$ OrdZ na boVm h¡.
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b¡ßñS> nm°{bgr (~§X hmo MwH$s nm°{bgr) |
| EH$ nm°{bgr Omo ~µH$m`m n«r{_`_ Ho$ ^wJVmZ Z hmoZo H$s gyaV _| ~§X hmo MwH$s h¡. |
| {b{_Qo>S> no_|Q> bmBµ\$ nm°{bgr (gr{_V ^wJVmZ dmbm OrdZ ~r_m) |
| n«r{_`_ EH$ {ZpíMV g§»`m Ho$ dfm] VH$ `m Bg Ad{Y _| AJa _m¡V hmo V^r VH$ ^aZm hmoVm h¡. nm°{bgr H$s aH$_ bm^m{W©`m| H$mo V^r Xr OmVr h¡ O~ nm°{bgrYmaH$ H$s _m¡V hmo. `h nm°{bgr ^r bm^ g{hV `m bm^ a{hV hmo gH$Vr h¡. |
| bm°`ëQ>r ES>re§g (n«{V~ÕVm bm^) |
| n«{V~ÕVm bm^ nm°{bgr H$s n[anŠdVm na {X`o OmVo h¢, Cggo nhbo Zht. `h ~r_m§{H$H$ aH$_ H$m EH$ N>moQ>m gm {hñgm hmoVm h¡. IwbH$a H$h| Vmo n«{V~ÕVm bm^ ~r_m H§$nZr Ho$ n«Xe©Z Am¡a Jma§Q>rewXm bm^ Ho$ ~rM H$m \$H©$ hmoVm h¡. EbAmBgr H$s `h H$mo{ee hmoVr h¡ {H$ _yë`m§H$Z Ho$ ~mX AnZm gaßbg nm°{bgrYmaH$m| _| ~m§Qo> My§{H$ EbAmBgr EH$ Zm°Z n«m°[µ\$Q> `mZr "_wZmµ\$m Zht' g§ñWm h¡.
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| bmBµ\$ Aí`wAS©> (~r{_V OrdZ) |
| EH$ ì`pŠV {OgH$m OrdZ EH$ d¡`pŠVH$ OrdZ ~r_m nm°{bgr Ho$ VhV ~r{_V {H$`m J`m h¡. |
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| _¡À`mo[aQ>r (n[anŠdVm) |
| dh VmarµI {Og na OrdZ ~r_m nm°{bgr H$m A§{H$V _yë`, _¥Ë`w H$s gyaV _| nhbo Zht {X`m J`m, nm°{bgrYmaH$ H$mo {X`m OmVm h¡. |
| _¡À`mo[aQ>r Šbo_ (n[anŠdVm Xmdm) |
| nm°{bgr H$s V` Ad{Y nyar hmoZo na nm°{bgr YmaH$ H$mo {H$`m J`m ^wJVmZ n[anŠdVm Xmdm H$hbmVm h¡. |
| {_g[an«oO|Qo>eZ (JbV OmZH$mar XoZm) |
| EH$ Eogm AmH$bZ, Vñdra, {ZX}e `m ~`mZ XoZm/Omar H$aZm/{dV[aV H$aZm `m Omar H$aZo H$s pñW{V n¡Xm H$aZm {Og_| nm°{bgr H$s dmñV{dH$ eV], bm^m§e `m gaßbg H$m {hñgm `m {H$gr nm°{bgr Ho$ {bE erf©H$ AWdm Zm_ `m nm°{b{g`m| H$m dJ© Z Xem©`m J`m hmo `m dh ghr Z hmo. |
| _Zr ~¡H$ nm°{bgr (aH$_ dmngr nm°{bgr) |
| E§S>mo_|Q> ßbmZ Ho$ {dnarV _Zr ~¡H$ nm°{b{g`m| _| nm°{bgrYmaH$ H$mo nm°{bgr H$s Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^r g_` g_` na ^wJVmZ {H$`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a Ad{Y nyar hmoZo na EH$ b_g_ aH$_ {_bVr h¡. nm°{bgr Ho$ Xm¡amZ _¥Ë`w H$s gyaV _| bm^mWu H$mo ^ao J`o n«r{_`_ `m AÝ` H$moB© ^ar JB© {~Zm {H$gr H$Q>m¡Vr Ho$ g_yMr ~r_mqH$H$ aH$_ {_bVr h¡ d CgHo$ ~mX n«r{_`_ ^aZm µOê$ar Zht hmoVm. `h nm°{b{g`m§ H$mµ\$s bmoH${n«` h¢ My§{H$ BZHo$ O[a`o nm°{bgrYmaH$ {ZpíMV Ad{Y`m| _| ~‹S>r aH$_| nmZm {ZYm©[aV H$a gH$Vm h¡. |
| _moab h¡OmS©> (Z¡{VH$ g§H$Q>) |
| Bg_| Omomµ{Iª_ ~r_m§{H$H$ ì`pŠV H$s ~r_m H$s Oê$aV, ñdmñÏ` H$s pñW{V, {ZOr AmXVm|, OrdZ ñVa Am¡a Am` na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡. Z¡{VH$ g§H$Q> EH$ Omo[µI_ H$maH$ h¡ Vmo ~r_m H§$nZr Ho$ Omomµ{Iª_ ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ µ\¡$gbo H$mo n«^m{dV H$a gH$Vm h¡. |
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| EH$ H$m`© {OgHo$ VhV nm°{bgrYmaH$ {H$gr Xygao ì`pŠV H$mo nm°{bgr H$s aH$_ hm{gb H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma XoVm h¡. A{YH$man«mßV ì`pŠV Zm{_V ì`pŠV H$hbmVm h¡. |
| Zm°Z H¢$gbo~b nm°{bgrµO (Z aÔ H$s Om gH$Zo dmbr nm°{b{g`m§) |
| Eogr nm°{b{g`m§ Omo {H$gr ^r gyaV _|, O~ VH$ ^wJVmZ hmoVm h¡, Mmby ahVr h¢. |
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| EH$ aH$_ `m {Z`{_V ^ar OmZo dmbr aH$_m| _| go EH$ Omo EH$ nm°{bgrYmaH$ ~r_m H§$nZrH$mo XoVm h¡ {OgHo$ ~Xbo ~r_m H§$nZr H$ama _| {d{Z{X©îQ> AmnmV pñW{V (CXmhaU Ho$ {bE _m¡V) H$s gyaV _| bm^ XoZo H$m dm`Xm H$aVr h¡. |
| n«r{_`_ ~¡H$ Q>_© B§í`wa|g ßbmZ (n«r{_`_ dmngr ~r_m `moOZm) |
| BZHo$ VhV AJa nm°{bgr H$s Ad{Y nyar hmoZo VH$ ~r_m§{H$H$ ì`pŠV Or{dV ahVm h¡ Vmo g^r n«r{_`_ bm¡Q>m`o OmVo h¢. nm°{bgr H$s Ad{Y _| _m¡V H$s gyaV _| g_yMr ~r_m§{H$H$ aH$_ bm^m{W©`m| H$mo Xr OmVr h¡. |
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arZñQo>Q>_|Q> (~§X nm°{bgr Mmby H$amZm) |
| EH$ ~§X nm°{bgr H$mo {\$a go Mmby pñW{V _| bmZm. BgHo$ {bE ~r_m`mo½`Vm Ho$ n«_mU H$s Amdí`H$Vm n‹S> gH$Vrh¡ (Am¡a AJa ñdmñÏ` H$s pñW{V ~Xbr h¡ Vmo nm°{bgr {\$a Mmby H$aZo go B§H$ma ^r {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡) VWm {nN>bo ~µH$m`m n«r{_`_ H$s nyar aH$_ ^aZr hmoVr h¡. |
| [añH$ (Omo[µI_) |
| ~r_m H§$nZr nm°{bgr Omar H$aVo g_` Omo[µI_ boZo H$m dm`Xm H$aVr h¡. Bg Omo[µI_ H$mo Am~mXr Ho$ EH$ ~‹So> {hñgo _| ~m§Q>m OmVm h¡, Am§H$‹So>dma g§^mdZmAm| _| g_m{hV {H$`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a {H$gr AZhmoZr H$s gyaV _| gwajm XoZm ~r_m H$m _yb CÔoí` h¡. Omo[µI_ H$s H$ënZm Ho$ VhV _m¡V H$mo EH$ AmnmV pñW{V _mZm J`m h¡. `mZr, d¡go Vmo _m¡V {ZpíMV h¡ bo{H$Z H$~ AmEJr `h A{ZpíMV h¡. Omo{I_ H$m AmH$bZ Am¡a M`Z H$aZo H$s n«{H«$`m H$mo A§S>aamBqQ>J H$hVo h¢. |
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| g¡boar goqdJ ñH$s_ (doVZ ~MV `moOZm) |
| Bg `moOZm Ho$ VhV n«r{_`_ H$m ^wJVmZ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ doVZ go _m{bH$ Ûmam H$mQ>H$a {H$`m OmVm h¡. |
| g~ ñQ¢>S>S©> [añH$ (Xmo`_ XO} H$m Omo[µI_) |
| EH$ ì`pŠV Omo emar[aH$ pñW{V, ~r_mar Ho$ nm[adm[aH$ `m {ZOr B{Vhmg, H$m`©, AñdñW _mhm¡b _| ahZo Ho$ H$maU `m µIVaZmH$ AmXVm| H$s dOh go {Ogo Am¡gV go H$_, `m Agm_mÝ` ~r_m OmomµI_ Ho$ VhV _mZm OmVm h¡. |
| ga|S>a d¡ë`y (Aä`n©U _yë`) |
| nm°{bgrYmaH$ H$mo Xr OmZo dmbr dh aH$_ Omo nm°{bgr H$s Ad{Y g_mßV hmoZo go nhbo hr ì`pŠV Ho$ nm°{bgr ~§X H$aZo H$m µ\¡$gbm H$aZo H$s gyaV _| Xr OmVr h¡. |
| gadmBdb ~oZr[µ\$Q> (Or{dV ahZo H$s gyaV _| {_bZo dmbo bm^) |
| EH$ _Zr ~¡H$ nm°{bgr Ho$ VhV ^ar JB© {H$íVm| Ho$ H$maU ~H$m`m aH$_ ~r_m§{H$H$ ì`pŠV H$mo XoZm. |
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| dopñQ§>J EµO (n|eZ n«ma§^ hmoZo H$s C_«) |
| dh C_« {Og_| ~r_m Am¡a n|eZ ßbmZ Ho$ VhV n|eZ {_bZm n«ma§^ hmoVm h¡. |
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hmob bmBµ\$ nm°{bgr (AmOrdZ ~r_m) |
| `h dh nm°{bgr h¡ {OgHo$ VhV nm°{bgr YmaH$ H$mo VmC_« n«r{_`_ H$s AXm`Jr H$aZr n‹S>Vr h¡. Bg_| Xmo Vah H$s nm°{bgr h¢, EH$ bm^ g{hV Am¡a Xygar bm^ a{hV. bm^ dmbr nm°{bgr _| EbAmBgr ha df© ~moZg H$s KmofUm H$aVr h¡ bo{H$Z bm^ a{hV nm°{bgr _| `h ñdm{YH$ma Zht h¡. |
| {dW n«m°mµ{\ª$Q> nm°{bgr (bm^ g{hV nm°{bgr) |
| dh nm°{b{g`m§ Omo ~moZg nmZo H$s nmÌ hmoVr h¢. `h ~moZg _¥Ë`w Xmdo `m n[anŠdVm Ho$ g_` {_bVm h¡.
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| {dXmD$Q> n«m°mµ{\ª$Q> nm°{bgr (bm^ a{hV nm°{bgr) |
| `h nm°{b{g`m§ ~moZg H$s nmÌ Zht hmoVt. |
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